China Powder Metallurgy Structural Parts Industry Trends
Powder metallurgy products industry in China since the midcentury, starting fifty years has experienced twists and turns and honed, as the process is a conservationoriented industry, now has entered a rapid development period. Although the comparison with international counterparts is still in development stage, but the growth at an alarming rate. Especially after the accession to WTO, so that the industry's integration into the international industrial chain, to the development of the industry brought great space. However, just in terms of the internal structure of the industry, there are many constraints within the industry through the development review and analysis, proposed the development of trends and thinking problems to be studied, and colleagues to work together on.
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Opportunities At present the formation of the three markets, the domestic automobile accessory market, export market, other domestic market. The world's annual output of 40 million cars, the automobile industry development opportunities to the industry. While China's car in 2004 reached more than 2.3 million, accounting for 6%, powder metallurgy parts for vehicles with foreign than a far cry from the car on the longer distances. Overseas: 70%, domestic: 24%.
Most wellknown automobile enterprises have entered China, while the powder metallurgy structural parts localization at 50% or so. The export market is the industry's second largest market (including indirect export). International Auto Parts procurement system aimed at the mainland market, the price is the international market, 35% ~ 50%, with the improvement of the quality of this market will continue to expand, which would bring a large number of export products of China powder metallurgy parts, while the international price system could trigger be broken. In other markets will grow steadily Motorcycleyear stability of the domestic demand of around 12 million Appliances stabilized at around 40 million units Power Tools steady at 80 million sets, As the car OEMs to enter the Chinese and foreign technology input, the next five years, the weight of cars with the powder to achieve an average 3.5 kilograms more than bicycles. This huge market, foreign key matching the original powder metallurgy enterprises active in China, and with our existing manufacturers vying for market share.
Third, the trend One of the trends: (highend market) competition in the internationalization of the domestic market, due to rising demand for our cars, countries have the powers whollyowned or jointventure plant in China to implement the gradient of the transfer of the product. Such as: U.S.: Metaldyne, GKN, Hawker, etc.; Italy: microtooth (miniGears), Canada: Stackpole, QMP, Japan: Sumitomo, Hitachi, Mitsubishi, etc.; Taiwan: Paul came, Green Chi, three forest machinery, South Korea: Tianjin South Korea alone, Tianjin Chang Xing Dongsheng South Korea. As the foreign companies in China powder conditions, such as the grade of products, production capacity, product price, quality, etc. are becoming more aware, so they have to compete in the development of the continent strategies and expansion plans.
Trend 2: (in lowend market), highquality, novelty, price lows. The user in the product matching process, have made new demands. A new high quality: accuracy, density requirements, appearance requirements, ancillary service requirements. Price low: enhancing the competitiveness of the industry, OEMs continue to lower prices and new business challenges of old enterprises, small businesses to large enterprises challenge. Small and medium enterprises in the field the most competitive advantage. Automotive products, for example, the average price in 2000 5 min g dropped to 3 points g around 0.5% annual decline.
Trend 3: Domestic highquality raw materials will gradually replace the imported materials, up the prices of imported raw materials and finished products continue to follow the rise in flour prices. Iron rose 25%, copper up 50%, up 300% molybdenum powder, nickel powder rose 80%. Space narrowing profit margins "10%; the same price of raw materials at home and abroad is poor, spreads" 20%.
Trend 4: highquality Chinamade equipment will be widely used, in order to eliminate the pressure and reduce costs, from a focus on highquality imported equipment to attach importance to Chinamade equipment, made the same performance and tonnage mechanical presses onethird of the price of imported Press . 1, import presses, and heating is very expensive; 2, in recent years, domestic press, and heating performance continued to improve; 3, middle and low product cost advantages of homemade press; 4, the domestic production presses manufacturers increased from 10 to now nearly 30.
Trend 5; high, medium and lowend products automatic differentiation, highend productslarge and technology enterprises will be made; in the end productthere is a certain scale and strength of enterprises will be made; lowend productsgeneral business and small enterprises will be obtain, such differentiation will contribute to the improvement of the degree of specialization is conducive to quality improvement is conducive to a decline in product cost, so each enterprise should consider their own product positioning.
Trend 6: Industry in all its forms within the joint in accelerating the face of a severe test of the market, through various forms of joint enterprises to maintain their own piece of territory. Large enterprises to consider bigger and stronger mediumsized enterprises to consider how to cooperation, small and micro enterprises to consider positioning of each firm are looking for their own direction and cooperation, so that the joint is an inevitable trend.
